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Subtraction within 20 - Worksheet 10 - 1st Grade

Hard

Subtract with minuends up to 20 (Hard)

30 problems · 10-15 minutes · Skills: subtraction, mental math

About This Worksheet

This hard-level worksheet contains 30 problems designed for 1st Grade students practicing subtraction within 20. Hard worksheets feature challenging problems including multi-step questions, missing values, and real-world applications to push students further.

Subtraction across ten is a key milestone. The strategies learned here — like breaking apart numbers — apply to subtracting much larger numbers.

How to Solve: Worked Example

Example Problem: 18 − ___ = 7
Solution Steps:
  1. Think: 18 minus what equals 7?
  2. Subtract: 18 − 7 = 11.
  3. Check: 18 − 11 = 7. Correct!
Answer: 11
Tip: Turn a missing subtrahend into a subtraction: total − result = missing number.
1
Start at 17, jump back 14 = ___
2
14 - 12 =
3
15 - 13 =
4
19 - 10 =
5
18 - 15 =
6
Start at 19, jump back 14 = ___
7
16 - ___ = 5
8
Start at 20, jump back 15 = ___
9
20 - 8 =
10
15 - ___ = 7
11
Start at 17, jump back 9 = ___
12
Start at 16, jump back 9 = ___
13
Start at 20, jump back 12 = ___
14
20 - 16 =
15
Start at 17, jump back 6 = ___
16
Start at 17, jump back 14 = ___
17
Start at 19, jump back 12 = ___
18
Start at 14, jump back 6 = ___
19
13 - ___ = 1
20
18 - ___ = 9
21
18 - 5 =
22
12 - ___ = 3
23
12 - ___ = 5
24
Start at 20, jump back 11 = ___
25
18 - ___ = 13
26
17 - 8 =
27
16 - ___ = 9
28
Start at 16, jump back 13 = ___
29
17 - 15 =
30
Start at 19, jump back 6 = ___

Answer Key

1. 32. 23. 24. 95. 36. 57. 118. 59. 1210. 811. 812. 713. 814. 415. 1116. 317. 718. 819. 1220. 921. 1322. 923. 724. 925. 526. 927. 728. 329. 230. 13

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I download this subtraction within 20 - worksheet 10 worksheet?

Click the "Download PDF / Print" button at the top of the worksheet. You can save it as a PDF or print it directly. The answer key will be on a separate page.

How do I find worksheets at different difficulty levels?

Each subtopic has 10 worksheets: Worksheets 1-3 are Easy, 4-7 are Medium, and 8-10 are Hard. Start with Easy worksheets to build confidence, then progress to harder ones.

How many problems are on this worksheet?

This worksheet contains 30 problems. It typically takes 10-15 minutes to complete. An answer key with all solutions is included.