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Using the wrong total for triangle angles

An ordinary plane triangle has interior angles totaling 180 degrees. Equal base angles share the remaining total.

Spot the wrong turn

A triangle has angles 35° and 75°. Find the third.

Incorrect answer: 250°

The 180° total includes the interior angles only. If a diagram labels an exterior angle, first use its relationship with the adjacent interior angle or the two remote angles.

Work it through

The correction

70°

180 − 35 − 75 = 70.

  1. Identify the three interior angles; distinguish exterior labels from interior ones.
  2. Write a sum of 180° or an equivalent exterior-angle equation.
  3. Solve for the unknown and check all angle measures are positive.

Try the reasoning in another example

A triangle has angles x°, 2x°, and 3x°. Find all three.

  1. x + 2x + 3x = 180, so 6x = 180.
  2. x = 30; substitute into each expression.

Answer: 30°, 60°, 90°

Explain why each step preserves the quantity or relationship. If you can compute the answer but cannot explain the step, revisit the model before adding more questions.

The short check below reuses the first example as a retrieval question and adds a second question. It checks this method; it does not establish a grade level.

Your next step

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2 questions · No time limit

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1 A triangle has angles 35° and 75°. Find the third.
2 An isosceles triangle has vertex angle 40°. Find each base angle.